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Black Catharsis
"we put the black in blog"

May 14, 2004

Commentary: Black-on-Black Youth Crime is Overlooked by Our Leaders "Read these names: Marcus McLain, Alexander Brown, William Thomas and Andre Mellerson. They were the four black boys shot on the grounds of Randallstown High School — located on the outskirts of Baltimore — last Friday after they left a charity basketball game.Now forget the names. It’s not as if they’re really victims. I mean, it’s not as if anybody white, or a cop, shot them." Gregory Kane, of the Baltimore Sun, is a tad ticked off and telling the truth all over the place. Check this out.

 

Harmed and Dangerous: Letters from Lockdown

ADHD Inmate's Polical Analysis

By John Schwade

I've only seen one legitimate case of adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. "Broomstick" had been diagnosed as ADHD as a young child, and shortly after he got to prison he realized he hadn't outgrown it.

While he was sweeping the dormitory, an inmate in an upper bunk looked at "Broomstick," pointed at the inmate in the lower bunk, and suggested, "Why don't you poke him in the ass with the broom?" (In prison that's not gay.) Instantaneously, "Broomstick" earned the nickname.

Guys who complain of being impulsive because "I got ADHD" give themselves away by their choice of targets. They "impulsively" assault smaller or outnumbered inmates. Not "Broomstick." When I asked him about the reaction of the inmate who can't take a poke, he answered, "We had to go to the shower." In prison, the shower is the boxing ring. "He beat the shit out of me!" Such candor is always welcome.

Strattera, a new non-stimulant ADHD drug, has worked wonders for "Broomstick." Since he began taking Strattera, he has not committed any impulsive acts or suffered any consequent beatings, although "Broomstick" is smart enough to understand that evaluation of the drug benefit is confounded by his prison experience, including an apparently therapeutic thrashing. "i've grown up a lot in prison. I've been ridin' my bunk to stay out of trouble."

Unlike our first meeting, today "Broomstick" was able to sit still, listen without interrupting, and keep the conversation on topic. But he still has trouble attending to details. While riding his bunk, he said, "I've been reading U. S. News." Apparently, he's unconcerned with "and World Report." Still, it's a major improvement over poking inmates in the butt with a broom.

"Who do you think is going to win the presidential election?" "Broomstick" asked. Again, the ability to concentrate on such matters represents substantial progress.

"Bush," I told him.

"I don't think so," "Broomstick differed. "I think it's gonna be that other guy." Remarkable! Or so it seemed.

"Cheney."

I've got to buy a copy of that "U. S. News"!

May 13, 2004

What we're calling prisoner mistreattment in Iraq is just another day on lockdown in the US. Also, check out Slate on the psychology of sadistic prison guards.

 

374 of the nation's newspapers have all white newsrooms. (And that's not counting the 481 newspapers that didn’t reply to the most recent ASNE survey.) Perhaps that will change now that Mark Whitaker Named ASME President. Award-winning magazine editor to continue association's mission and focus on diversity in magazine publishing industry.

 

Speaking of things that are all-white -- ORIGINS OF WHITE FLIGHT: Ruling accelerated exodus. Whites in Richmond traded the city for the suburbs after the Brown decision. But still, here's racial progress in academia: Auburn University is the unlikely home of the nation's highest concentration of black computer science faculty and graduate students and [blackface Halloween parties] in the country.

 

Farrakhan May Hold Another 'Million Man March'. Please, Lord, Make it Stop! Some 'friends' in town for a big celebration once left their car at our house and drove all of us crazy wanting to be chauffeured everywhere so as to avoid paying the $8 per day parking fee at their hotel. I finally just gave them the $32 dollars; it was too hard screening calls with so many (actually) loved ones in town. Similarly, there's a program aimed at providing suitably face-saving employment for African dictators so they can get the hell off their people's backs. Think about it; they usually only leave office feet first 'cuz, where they gonna go? So, here's the plan: let's all chip in and find out how much it will cost to buy off anyone who wants to "million-ize" ANYTHING ever again.

OK, now black people, on the count of three, everybody 'paper-scissors'rock' to see who has to invite Minister Farrakhan to their next Sunday dinner to keep him occupied.

 

Now here's a post-soul post card for your...behind. I believe I am officially scared of Colin Powell. Homey's got big nerve. Doesn't he know he's supposed to spit on his white ancestors and revere his sainted black ones?

 

May 12, 2004

Harmed and Dangerous: Letters from Lockdown

By John Schwade

The Prosecutor as Extortionist: "Wayne's World"

According to the prosecutor's office, on the last night of his life, "Puff Dead E." and his crew set out to steal some marijuana. They stopped at a gas station and asked a loitering saleswoman where they might find some weed. She referred them to "Wayne" and his brother "Garth," whom she paged with the order. "Puff Dead E." insisted the loitering saleswoman join his crew so that the marijuana merchants would not be suspicious when they ventured into "Wayne's World." She complied, got into the car of "Puff Dead E.," gave directions, and eventually introduced "Puff Dead E." to "Wayne" and "Garth."

When "Wayne" and "Garth" offered a bag of marijuana for sale, "Puff Dead E." claimed it "looked slack." "Garth" added enough marijuana to satisfy "Puff Dead E." "Wayne" requested payment. "Puff Dead E." reached not for his wallet, but for his Lorcin .380 semi-automatic pistol. (By the way, this is a gun that has been traced to this state in an incredible number of NYC homicide cases. Tobacco is not our only lethal export!) "Wayne" saw that his customer was not concerned with damaging his credit report. Shwing! Up popped "Wayne's" handgun. Then, as we say here, "It was ON!"

The following day the loitering saleswoman reported what she saw and heard to police after hearing that they had discovered "Puff Dead E." dead in the driver's seat of his car, with the lights on and the engine still running. She told police that she saw "Puff Dead E." produce a pistol instead of cash in response to the request for payment. She heard gunfire, and then, along with the not-so-loyal crew of "Puff Dead E.," she vamoosed, leaving him for dead.

The police immediately arrested "Wayne" and "Garth." "Wayne" was charged with Voluntary Manslaughter, for which he was convicted. In this state,"Wayne" was considered to have provoked the victim by way of engaging in an illegal activity, and thus forfeited his "perfect" right of self-defense. "Wayne" was not charged with Second-degree or First-degree Murder because he did have an "imperfect" right of self-defense, in that it appeared reasonable for him to conclude that he was at risk for death or great bodily harm.

That "Wayne" was charged with Voluntary Manslaughter indicates the police and prosecutor understood these matters of law. (This is not always a safe assumption.) Nevertheless, "Garth" was initially charged with First-degree Murder. "Wayne" and "Garth" were thus afforded the opportunity to contemplate "Garth's" death in prison, by causes natural or unnatural, as the investigation proceeded.

At no time in the investigation did the police have evidence that "Garth" had committed murder, let alone fulfill one of the three criteria for First-degree murder. These criteria are either: (a) premeditation; (b) poisoning, lying in wait, imprisonment, starvation, or torture; of (c) while committing or attempting arson, rape, sex offense, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, or any felony in which a deadly weapon is used. Nothing so reveals what an egregious overcharging "Garth" endured as the eventual sentence: 6-8 months for Possession with Intent to Sell or Distribute a Schedule II Drug (marijuana). You need not pass the state bar exam to understand the implications of the enormous discrepancy between either execution or life in prison without the possibility of parole and 6-8 months in prison. If a defendant is deserving of a state-supplied execution, he should not get off with a 6-8 month sentence; if he is deserving of a 6-8 month sentence, he should not be threatened with execution.

We don't usually identify with criminals, especially those involved in homicides, and that's a good thing. Still, in this case it is worth asking yourself whether you or anyone you know could ever have been convicted of selling marijuana. Tell the truth, to yourself if to no one else. I knew students who "worked" their way through college and graduate school selling marijuana. And the marijuana smokers I knew would never deny anyone wishing to purchase a small quantity from their stock. Now, back to the marijuana merchants you've known. Can you imagine any of them sitting in jail facing a death penalty?

In this case, overcharging "Garth" put pressure on "Wayne" to confess to and accept a plea for killing "Puff Dead E." "Wayne" admits that he shot and killed "Puff Dead E." under the circumstances described above. "Wayne's" prosecution, conviction, and sentencing were undeniably just.

But, as they say in "Wayne's World," "Garth" was not worthy of the treatment he received.

 

 

Ideal Drug Dealer Names


Today's list of New Admission includes two inmates with ideal drug-dealer names. (Don't get nervous; the names of inmates, their location, and their convictions are all public information.)

Orlando Crank sounds like a great place to buy methamphetamine before marching the kids through nearby Disney World. Alas, although Orlando Crank was convicted of selling drugs, he marketed cocaine.

Tony Sells has promise, not just as a name that could double as an advertisement, but also for a ""Who's On First" type of comedy routine. Imagine Tonay Sells as a kingpin, with his "shorties" on street corners. A customer stops to inquire about purchasing marijuana, and the following conversation ensues.

Customer: Anybody selling weed around here?

Shorty: Tony Sells.

Customer: Sounds good. What's Tony's full name?

Shorty: Tony Sells.

Customer: I know Tony sells!

Shorty: Well, if you know him, why you asking me his name?

Customer: OK, OK. I know Tony sells. Tony sells WHAT?

Shorty: Weed.

Customer: I know Tony sells weed!

Shorty: So why you keep asking me these questions?

Were I as clever as Abbot or Costello, I would end this routine more cleverly. But just when I got to this point, I thought I ought to find out why Tony Sells is in prison. He was convicted of cruelty to animals. That's bad news for my comedy routine and worse news for another new inmate: Eric Beagle.

 

Wanking in Prison


The activity the Chinese call "hand lewdness" and the English call "the solitary vice" is popular among inmates. I'll use the less formal term "wanking" which, sounding mechanical, will perhaps enable me to sneak this e-mail past Big Brother to my big brother Bob, an engineer.

On my first day on the job in this prison, I accompanied my boss, the Hindude, to the supermax facility to speak with an irate inmate. The irate inmate had been caught in the latest crackdown on wanking. The superintendent was cracking the whip on those caught "cracking the whip." I got my first look at the Hindude's repertoire of techniques for instantaneously calming irate inmates. The inmate, "Jack," greeted Dr. Rao (he pronounced it "Ra-ooo"), and without prompting, related his tale of woe.

"A'ight, I'm layin' in my bunk, jackin' my dick. Now you KNOW, I'm-a JACK MY DICK!" "Jack" was so angry his eyeballs were twitching.

"Of course," Dr. Rao assured the inmate. "And I will jack MY dick. Now, what happened?" My jaw dropped. What would the licensing board say? Then I looked at the inmate and saw that he was suddenly calm, smiling as if he'd just had an injection of morphine. Dr. Rao knew just what medicine the inmate needed for what he calls "dungeon syndrome." Later, Dr. Rao explained to his newest protégé "You have to connect with the inmate as a human being."

After just a few minutes of Dr. Rao's treatment for "dungeon syndrome," the once irate inmate was laughing and eagerly recounting his misadventures as a juvenile delinquent in the training school where, just three days earlier, I had been a psychologist. It was the first of many amazing experiences with "Dr. Ra-ooo" and the inmates.

When the next crackdown on wanking came I responded as I often do to the imposition of ridiculous rules and requirements: I got behind it with every silly bone in my body. I made a series of anti-wanking posters, a parody of the old safety posters that hung in the factories and warehouses in which I worked my way through college. I parodied another element of the ridiculous attempts to "reach" young criminals, employing famous athletes and "getting down" with gangs (including the Folk Nation, the People Nation, and the Nation of Gods and Earths, which claims that 85% of people are deaf, dumb, and blind, and thus incapable of learning their "sacred knowledge").

For your potential amusement, I've cut and pasted in the text from those posters.


Poster: I

There's a reason it's called
jerk ing off.

Don't be a jerk!


Poster 2

Superstar Golfer
Tiger Woods says:
"In my game, the player with the fewest strokes wins."

So all y'all playas,
if you got game,
do it with fewer strokes!

Message sponsored by the PGA


Poster 3

Different strokes for different Folks?

Not in our Nation.

Message sponsored by the Folk Nation


Poster 4

If all we ever do is masturbate, some day there will be no
People in our Nation.

Think about it!

Message sponsored by the People Nation

Poster 5

Ever wonder why
85% of people are
deaf, dumb, and blind?

Maybe it really does cause blindness!


Message sponsored by the Nation of Gods and Earths--the Five Percenters


Poster 6

Remember when
"Beating your meat"
was something you did to a steak before you grilled it on the backyard barbecue? When
"Holding your own"
meant standing up for what you believed in? When
"Come one, come all"
was an invitation to a church picnic?

Come to your senses.
Return to traditional family values.

Don't masturbate!

Message sponsored by the Republican Party

May 11, 2004

Stories like this are why I write nonfiction. You can't make stuff up this good. This movie writes itself, doesn't it?

All the next few links are from Slate, my favorite on-line hangout.

"How the Other Half Banks: The depressing, amazing "payday loan" business". (Go'head. Front. Act like you don't know why I'm linking to this.)

"The United States is about to undergo a paradigm shift in the way it eats, and the success of Morgan Spurlock's super-entertaining, super-disgusting documentary Super Size Me will have something to do with it. With any luck, Spurlock's odyssey will do for patrons of McDonald's, Burger King, KFC, etc., what scientists did for the sociopathic Alex (Malcolm McDowell) in A Clockwork Orange (1971) when they pried his eyes wide open, administered a drug to induce nausea, and forced him to ogle hours and hours of violence. It will put you off your fast food—or, at least, slow you down. Just the thought of a Quarter Pounder With Cheese and a large fries makes me gag these days. And not too long ago, I was addicted to the stuff." (Go 'head. Front like you don't know why I linked to this.)

In the interest of fair play, here's a link to an article summarizing the new wave of jock bloggers. (Ladies, I have no idea why I linked to this knowing they already spend too much time on sports. Thank God my husband doesn't follow them. OK, now I know why I linked to it.)

"The injustice of white-collar sentencing rules". Yeah, they went there.

 

 

Of course, I immediately went back on the road. This time, however, to do some reporting in Philadelphia for a piece I'm working on. More on that when it runs in a few months. I got back late Saturday. Sunday was my son's third birthday, but, like I wasn't going to tell him that. May 9, June 9...what's the difference really?

I've been such an absentee Mom (and bill-payer and wife and neighbor and daughter and sister and all kinds of other stuff) and so exhausted, I decided to take advantage of the fact that he's only 3 and let him continue to think that he was only two. I figured, in a month or so, I'll have gotten life back on track and be able to throw him a killer party. What I didn't know, and what my husband forgot to mention until 1 pm on Sunday, was that Dash's nursery school uses all the kids' birthdays to teach about time and stuff. On Monday, they'd be talking about Dash's birthday party. Damn yuppies and their class-based assumptions. I always suspected the husband hated me for traveling so much. Here was the proof.

So, instead of going back home to sleep after the Birthday Pancake Brunch that Dash thought was just brunch, suddenly, I was putting together a kiddie party. As I'm speed shopping at partywarehouses, herding helium balloons, and filling goodie bags in my car's front seat, the cell rings and its a fancy news show wanting to send a film crew for their Monday broadcast. Something about torture, Iraq, the future of democracy -- definitely non-birthday related.

Thinking that, with the crew, there's be at least 8 people at Dash's party, I contemplated saying yes. I actually thought about it. They could set up in our large yard, right next to the pinata I was filling while talking with the producer. We could hang balloons from the cameras and send all (three) of the kids home with souvenir head shots.

But in the end, I couldn't think of a good explanation for why Mommy was talking to a hard-bitten film crew about the torture of naked prisoners while the lettering was still wet, so to speak, on Boo Boo's birthday cake. "Mommy won't be a playa, Sweetie, if she doesn't get as much visibility as she can, can she? You want Mommy to be a playa, right sweetie pie?" I remember reading somewhere that Kathy Lee Gifford chided little Dakota by asking him if he 'liked going to private school' when he objected to her frequent absences.

Being married with children an a volcanic career is, like, hard.

Besides my family, no one suffers more from that than the amazing folks who were minding their own business when I harrassed them into contributing to this blog. And then I abandoned them. I'll try to catch up and stay caught up with Lisa H and John Schwade, especially.

 

Post-Soul Post Cards

by Lisa H

One of my (softball) players – let’s call her Nee-nee – missed practice the other day because she was running from the, as she put it, po-po. Some boy hit her when she wouldn’t give up her cell phone, and she called the law on him, but when po-po arrived, she acted brand-new and claimed she didn’t know what the problem was. When po-po said maybe I ought to just run you in, she took off and stayed on the lam all evening. She told me this the next day when I asked her if all that clicking I heard from my backseat was her text-messaging. She confirmed that it was. (Do I need to say that sponsors paid Nee-nee’s $50 registration fee because her mother said she couldn’t afford it?)

Nee-nee rides another player for talking white. The “white” girl, who has informed me that she takes Honors English, says “screet” and “scraight” and “axed” in the harsh, choppy, consonant-swallowing accent prevalent in her neighborhood. I cannot imagine what makes her white, other than that she seldom curses, actually likes school, and fervently wants to escape to college. She is clearly a teacher’s pet type. Nee-nee believes that being “ghetto” (her word) is the sine qua non of life. She does not want to go to college, but she does want to be a lawyer. When I tell her I'm one, she yells, "How much money you make?" The "white" girl hisses her disapproval: "You caint ask no grown-up they personal business like that." Nee-nee turns to me, coolly, "Well, den, you can bail me out."

Maybe I need to explain why my interaction with my players is so vexing....

Despite my current repositioning, I am still very much black-identified and deeply value my upbringing in a small-town, working-class Southern setting. (My own household wasn't working-class, but my larger community generally was.) I see myself as one who "knows" children like the ones I coach. The sting, then, comes from the realization that they don't see me that way, and they're honest about it. My blackness is of little note to them, because I'm "white." In that sense, they are more emancipated than I, because they fully understand that accidents of melanin are just that. I am obviously trying to have my cake and eat it, too, and am setting myself up for small pains. Even as I try to convince myself that I know these kids, I am astounded at the gulf between my value systems and their own, and it's not merely a generation gap. Can we ALL be black? In what meaningful way?

 

May 4, 2004

Well, my book tour finally ended. I was on the road from the end of January thru the end of April and I thought I wouldn't survive. I understand now why bands on tour do drugs. I think I'm still married, but I'm not sure. If I were my husband, I'd have packed up the brats and left. Wudda taken me weeks to notice. My three year old gets hysterical if I get up for more coffee, thinking I'm going to the hated "airport". My 7 month old sleeps a total of 20 minutes when in daycare when I'm gone. She sleeps 6 hours a day, then from 7pm to6 am when I'm not. But it's cool, 'cause I'm not entirely sure those are my kids, they look so diferent, but I'm too tired to do the math. They'll do.

So, hopefully, I'll be posting more.

 

Post-Soul Post Cards

by Lisa H

PART 1 (For the nonce, unimaginatively titled “Girlz in the Hood.”)

Their teachers are black.
Their principals are black.
Their school superintendent is black.
The fire and police chiefs are black.
The city council is majority black.
Their mayor is black. (And female.)
Their state congressional representative – hell, their U.S. rep – is black.
Their hometown is waaayyyyy majority black.
Their hometown abuts Atlanta, which is also way majority black and has a black, female mayor. In fact, it’s had black mayors for 30 years. It is sometimes even called the Black Mecca.
(Just to set the stage.)
My friends and I coach a girls’ softball team. The girls are 12, 13, 14 years old. The going is rough right now. In this city of 40,000, we can’t find enough adolescent girls to make up a proper team. They have better things to do than spend 3 or 4 afternoons a week with some foreigners. I have lived here for 5 years, I am black, I am a female, I am a Southerner, but I am not confused – I’m foreign. After one girl charged another one with talking like a white girl, I said, “Well, what in the world am I?” The girl bit on a grin and stayed silent. Another turned from her cell phone long enough to murmur: “White.” So much for modeling roles. And that stung a little bit, fully conversant as I am in black vernacular speech. But I understand her. It’s “white” just to describe one’s code-switching, isn’t it?

Hey Lisa,

a black friend from back home recently asked my sister "how's your sister doing?" She knew damned well he meant me, the one who left St. Louis on the first thing smoking, but just to be evil, she said innocently, "which sister? I have four." He replied: "the white one."

Yours in IncogNegritude,

Debbie the white girl. I mean 'white' girl.

Harmed and Dangerous: Letters from Lockdown

By John Schwade

Fresh slice of prison life:

"Poop Dogg," the lad who, upon meeting me, commented on my substantial gluteal development relative to my melanin deficiency, has become one of my favorite inmates.

He's doing much better these days; I'd like to think my psychomologimical treatment has helped.

Today, he got to see his mother for the first time since his trial, whereat he was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to life without parole by a jury who saw him in court, in a manic state, with his face covered by a leather mask. Last month, his mother called me to ask how her son was doing, and told me a pitiful tale. How's this for perverse? "Poop Dogg's" mother complained to me that when the prosecutor announced he would no longer seek the death penalty, "Poop Dogg's" attorney stopped supplying a "Mitigation Specialist" (an unemployed social worker who digs up "mitigating circumstances" to present to the jury in the sentencing phase of a trial in an effort to ensure the convicted dies a natural death in prison), so "I didn't have anybody to talk to anymore." So much for the legal "dream team."

On Friday, "Poop Dogg" told me his mother would be visiting today, and accepted my offer to drop by the visitation room (they are separated by bulletproof glass and converse on the telephone--as seen on t.v.) in case his mother had any questions for me. I stopped by upon returning from lunch, and saw through the glass that "Poop Dogg" was smiling (wish I had his teeth) and laughing, along with his mother. I told "Poop Dogg" I'd spoken to his mother, and he was pleased. He gave me a bigger smile and a thumbs-up sign. "Poop Dogg's" mother thanked me for my concern and for helping her son. Although it was a brief encounter, I thought I would be able to count it in the "Win" column.

As I left the visitation booth, I heard "Poop Dogg's" mother say to him, "Boy, you stupid as hell!"

Who's stupid as hell?

I found myself once again singing my version of "Home on the Range": Home, home of the deranged... where seldom is heard, an encouraging word, and the skies are cloudy all day....

May 3, 2004

Welcome to my world: Here's an edited email I received from someone who'd invited me to discuss The End of Blackness at his organization:

"Erase [our organization] off your calendar. [The head of this organization] said he really liked your book. Then he said he wanted to enlist support among the black[s in the organization]. He approached two respected [members] who wasted little time agreeing that your appearance would be "too controversial and divisive." [Our leader] then dropped a note in my box stating the black community doesn't support your coming....They didn't have your book long enough for either of them to have read it, much less discuss its contents."

Hmmm. "Controversial and divisive". Isn't that how whites dismiss our critiques?

Rap, Rage, REDvolution. As hip-hop emerges as an empowering voice for indigenous youth, mainstream rappers still objectify Indian country. From the Village Voice:

"Conjuring up the charge of cavalries and natives on some futuristic-western warpath, OutKast stormed the 2004 Grammys in February with the brazenness of the former, while bedecked as the latter. Resplendent in neon green Halloween-Hiawatha approximations of Native American regalia—fringe, headbands, and feathers—Andre and Big Boi rose before smoking teepees, prancing proudly through their chart-slaying "Hey Ya!," the chorus of which is itself evocative of powwow singing. Was it some kind of tribute, or did the winners of the Album of the Year Grammy unwittingly channel Al Jolson's "Mammy"?

It's a question many Native Americans have considered, responding promptly to launch boycotts and Web petitions voicing their collective displeasure. CBS's brief, lukewarm apology—"if anyone was offended"—brought zero resolution, particularly since OutKast themselves refused even to comment. Two months later, people are still waiting; during an April 1 protest outside the network's Minneapolis affiliate, one person was arrested."

Hate to brag, but, a sister got there first.

From The End of Blackness: "Because blacks do not stand outside of either Western or American history, they can not stand outside its crimes, alleged or proven. When Iran took the American embassy hostage in 1979, they released the blacks . They knew that blacks were neither valuable nor somehow quite guilty of America’s crimes. But came 9-11 and the anti-American terrorists were equally happy with the black dead as the white. Progress, albeit ironic. Blacks can no longer have it both ways, vested when it suits them, homegrown outsiders when that offers more perks. American history simultaneously robes and strangles them, too. Both their progress and their demands create the conditions for their retroactive condemnation.

For instance, they demand respect for unacknowledged black contribution to America’s military might, but only as a one way ratchet. Blacks exalt the Buffalo Soldiers but choose to know little of their role in helping to exterminate Native Americans so their land could be stolen; will they be any more forthcoming than whites if confronted by Apache and Comanche protestors?"

Apparently not.

April 30, 2004

Post-Soul Post Cards

by Lisa H

I’m sitting in a scheduling meeting for little league softball. While we’re waiting for everybody to get here, Soul Coach #1 breaks out a styrofoam box and pulls forth – of course – a big, ol’, greasy chicken leg. “Fried” immediately fills the room, as does the sound of her smacking. The couple other black folk in the room seem unperturbed, but I want to fall through the floor. I’m reminded of my favorite passage in Invisible Man, where the narrator, having resisted a pork chop breakfast as a shameless badge of his southern-ness, is later offered a buttery, baked yam. As he bites into its sugary goodness right there on the sidewalk, he reflects: “Why, you could cause us the greatest humiliation simply by confronting us with something we liked.” The vendor remarks, “I can see you one of these old-fashioned yam eaters,” and the narrator replies, “They’re my birthmark. I yam what I yam.” That’s me. And what I love, by God, is not fried chicken, but black folk. But I haven’t quite learned the narrator’s lesson, ‘cause I still wince when my yams show out in the street.

But on a lighter note, my sister put my 7 year-old niece on the phone 'cause she just had to talk to me. Breathlessly, she pleaded, "Pllllleeeeeeassssse get married soon." When I asked her why she was so pressed about that, she told me she needed a new cousin. (I think she's finally understanding that her mother has shut it down at one child.) I laughed and told her if I got married she'd be the first to know. After she got off the phone, I thought how refreshing it is to encounter a black child for whom that sequence of events is normative.

 

What is Afrofuturist Art? Don't ask me, ask Cinque Hicks. If it isn't strictly representational (you know, little black velvet Elvis's and dogs playing poker), a sister gets very confused.

 

April 28, 2004

Harmed and Dangerous: Letters from Lockdown

By John Schwade

Why are Prosecutors so Timid About Prosecuting Cases Involving Rap?

On December 6, 1995, in Fayetteville, North Carolina, James Norman Burmeister, Jr., then 20, Malcolm Wright, Jr., then 21, and Randy Lee Meadows, then 21--all members of the U. S. Army 82nd Airborne Division stationed at nearby Fort Bragg--left the Que and Ale Tavern and followed Burmeister's order to "Go to a place where there's a whole lot of niggers and not a whole lot of light."

While "patrolling," one of the soldiers located "targets." "There goes a nigger couple right there!" one shouted upon spotting a man and woman walking together on the sidewalk. The "patrol" passed the "targets," drove around the block and passed them again, before Burmeister and Wright "dismounted" with a 9mm pistol. Burmeister and Wright approached the couple from the rear, and then fired two shots into the head of Michael James. His companion, Jackie Burden, was shot three times in the head and once in the back. (By the way, they still had 4 rounds remaining in the 10-round magazine, which makes me wonder whether a 10-round magazine limit in handguns was a goal worth pursuing by gun-control advocates.) The successful completion of this "mission" entitled Burmeister to the "decoration" he sought: a spider web tattoo over his elbow.

People don't just "snap" and commit crimes like this. Ale doesn't cause people to commit crimes like this. Evidence presented at the trials of Burmeister, Wright, and Meadows established that they were affiliated with a white supremacist, neo-Nazi group and culture that advocated and rewarded crimes like this.

One witness testified that Burmeister had explained the dress code. They wore Doc Marten brand boots, with color-coded laces: white laces signified white supremacy, red Nazi allegiance, blue laces were the "decoration" for killing a cop, and yellow for killing anyone. Blue jeans were worn with the cuffs rolled up to display the shoelaces. Red suspenders added a spiffy look. (This group knew how to "accessorize" long before "Queer Eye for the Straight Guy.")

But the testimony that was most revealing concerned the murderers' taste in "music." They preferred "stomper" music. A favorite tune, "Doc Marten Dental Plan" (recognize the brand name?) referred to the boots Burmeister bragged they wore as weapons to kick the teeth out of their victims. When "Third Reich" played, Burmeister and his buddies would, at the appropriate moment, stand and make the "Heil Hitler" salute. "White Niggers" exemplified the diversity of their musical tastes, and emphasized that it is not skin color alone that makes one deserve to be murdered, but also how low one's pants sag.

These "songs" were played in open court at the trial of Burmeister, Wright, and Meadows, along with an unnamed song extolling the enjoyment of shooting black people. The lyrics, which were unbearable for the families of the victims, included "Point it at their head and let's have some fun…. It's so much fun to mow them down." This musical mirth included lyrics about shooting blacks in the back. Of course, Burmeister had shot the victims in the head and back. District Attorney Ed Grannis described this "art" as "a premonition of what happened to my two victims."

All three of the "soldiers" were convicted. Burmeister and Wright are serving life without parole for First-degree Murder. Randy Lee Meadows, the driver, was rewarded for his cooperation with prosecutors; he plead guilty to Assault with a Deadly Weapon Inflicting Serious Injury, and served a term on probation.

The prosecution and conviction of Burmeister and Wright for First-degree Murder raises a question. If the "stomper" music that was a "premonition" of the murder of Michael James and Jackie Burder may be presented at trial by the prosecution, why has the "hip-hop" music enjoyed by so many more murderers never been presented at trial?

Hip-hop is replete with the celebration of murder, kidnapping, rape, and other terrible crimes. The debate over the overall destructive effects of hip-hop "music" comes to a screeching halt when, in an individual case, an inmate describes committing a murder because "Tupac's music was like my Gideon's Bible. Whenever I had to make a decision, I would listen to Tupac. When that dude robbed me, I listened to Tupac, how he retaliated when someone robbed from him or his boys. So I thought I had to shoot the dude." Mind you, this inmate was not presenting this as a defense at trial. He had confessed to the murder, and after a year in prison was struggling to understand how he--while a student in his sophomore year of college--could have committed such a vile act.

Of course, the purpose of playing "stomper music" in the courtroom during the trial of Burmeister, Wright, and Meadows was not to convict "stomper music," but to convict Burmeister, Wright, and Meadows of the crime they committed, First-degree Murder. Toward that end, the prosecutor played their "stomper" music to establish the mens rea, or "guilty mind," of the defendants. The purpose of playing hip-hop "music" in the trial of its aficionados who commit First-degree Murder would, likewise, not be to convict hip-hop, but to establish the mens rea of murderers whose premeditation included hip-hop.

In the terms used by the United States Supreme Court in their most recent ruling on the matter (Staples v. United States), the requirement of mens rea as an element of a crime is a common law rule. It is also a common sense rule. For instance, consider how you would interpret a simple act in which a white man working in a crowded office turns around, hits a black man in the face with the back of his hand, and then apologizes, saying it was an accident. While you might have doubts about the white man's intentions or the sincerity of his apology, this information alone is not evidence beyond a reasonable doubt of an assault. But suppose you learned that prior to the incident, the white man had been listening to these lyrics:

If I see you're black,
You better stay back;
If you're of that race,
I'll smack your face.

Naturally, your interpretation of the incident, particularly the intention of the white assailant, would change. Even if the assailant claimed he didn't take the lyrics seriously, or was not influenced by the lyrics, the fact that he enjoyed, or even tolerated such lyrics would be a significant revelation.

Too often, those convicted of the lesser homicides, Second-degree Murder, Voluntary Manslaughter, and even Involuntary Manslaughter readily admit to me that they committed premeditated murder, which is one of three classes of First-degree Murder. At the same time, they admit they were adhering to the rules of thug culture, as espoused by their favorite hip-hop "artists." Most often, these cases involve premeditated revenge murders or gang-ordered executions. Those prosecuting their cases did not "sample" the music collection of the murderer for the jury to reveal the murderer had been enjoying numerous boasts of, justifications for, and plans for murder, as did District Attorney Grannis in the trial of Fayetteville's neo-Nazi murderers. Instead, the district attorney approved a plea of Second-degree Murder. The district attorney tacitly accepted the murderer's explanation that he is a subhuman savage with no control over his impulses who murdered a man over, to use a popular example, "a drug deal gone bad." The worst result is that the murderer does not receive the due punishment, and the community is not provided with the due protection. Not to be overlooked is that not all of the factors that contribute to the worst of crimes are brought to light.

The timidity of prosecutors regarding hip-hop both reflects and contributes to the racial stereotypes that plague our courts and indeed our society. Here, the lower expectations and perceived mysterious nature of blacks is insidious. Were an employee of this prison to play "stomper" music in his or her office, there is no doubt that employee would be fired or referred to a psychiatrist through the employee assistance program. Yet the offices of this prison, and the cars in the parking lot, resound with hip-hop--the same hip-hop that inmates listen to, the same hip-hop that provides boasts of, justifications for, and plans for murder, kidnap, rape, and other terrible crimes. The same is true everywhere music is played: on the radio and television, in movies, in the barbershop, in the gym, in the shopping mall. "Stomper" music is underground, hip-hop is on a pedestal.

"Stomper music" is recorded exclusively by whites, including Europeans. Hip-hop, with the exception of Eminem (who claims to have been perverted by his fictional upbringing among blacks), is recorded by blacks. I know you're getting tired of reading about this, so allow me to make some generalizations about our courts and our society. White people are considered to be capable, intellectually and morally, or producing and enjoying things better than "stomper music." "Stomper music" has never been called "white culture," although Time magazine labeled hip-hop "music" "black culture" in 1999. Blacks are not considered to be capable, either intellectually or morally, of producing and enjoying things better than hip-hop "music." Furthermore, white people are not considered so mysterious that they warrant the type of article National Geographic published (in 1990, if you've got a stack of them in your attic) about "The African Americans" (as if they were a strange tribe National Geographic had just discovered).

When police and prosecutors investigating a murder discover the murderer listened to "stomper music," this is considered germane to the suspect's mens rea because "stomper music" is considered an aberration, a perversion of white culture. And anyone who listens to perversion is a pervert. Conversely, when the suspect is discovered to have listened to violent hip-hop "music" this is not considered a perversion of a culture, but mysterious black culture itself. Hence, police and prosecutors are timid, fearful of incurring the wrath faced by any critic of hip-hop "music." They are content to accept the slogan once popular on tee shirts: It's a black thing--you wouldn't understand. (By the way, 75% of consumers of hip-hop are white, so I am not using "listened to violent hip-hop" as a code for "black." I am referring to white murderers as well. Hip-hop is the preferred "music" of most black, white, Cambodian, and other murderers it has been my misfortune to interview.)

And, since most murder victims are black, it's not worth their trouble to try to understand.

April 16, 2004

"MOUNT POCONO, Pa. - Dazed with exhaustion, Angela Dean takes a third swipe at the snooze bar and then realizes she cannot afford another 10-minute reprieve from reality. It is 3:30 a.m., and there is laundry to be done, lunches to be made and homework to be checked before she can climb aboard the 5:15 bus that carries her to her big city job two states away. ... Ms. Dean is a weary soldier in a growing legion of teachers, subway conductors and executive secretaries, 17,000 strong, who make the voyage each day from the forested Pocono highlands to the steel escarpments of Manhattan. Largely black and Latino, urban refugees ... At St. Luke's Roman Catholic Church in downtown Stroudsburg, where the soup kitchen, once dominated by hard-drinking men, feeds a growing cadre of mothers and their children, the Rev. Thomas McLaughlin shakes his head at the tales of overworked parents struggling with unruly teenagers or imploding marriages. "People used to resolve their disputes around the dinner table," he said. "But when you're commuting five or six hours a day, there's no time for dinner." Here's Part I and Part II from the New York Times. Here's their accompanying op ed.

 

Post-Soul Post Cards

by Lisa H

(I'm way behind on posting and Lisa's been on the case.)

Dear Deb,

I’m on the MARTA train going home with my customary good book in my face as shield and protector. A piece of paper is suddenly thrust into my sight line, and, sotto voce: “CDs, DVDs, three dollars.” I mumble no thanks, and the hustler moves on down the aisle, but not before I apprehend – with a start – this man is white! As I jot this strange fact down, the elderly man beside me starts to fidget. He’s maybe 80, white, dressed in a neat golf sweater and snap-brim cap, and, at the next station, I slant my knees to let him pass. He heads not out of the car, but back. To the other white man, Subway Hustler, who is chatting with somebody about a bootleg copy of Tom Hanks’ Ladykillers. He’s sort of giving a review. Granddaddy perches near him, and asks a question, and I strain to hear their conversation, but all I catch is this: “I would go with J-Kwon.”

 

Dear Lisa,

Don't you just hate it when white folks act all transracial? And why can't I find Ladykillers on amazon.com?

Triflingly,

Deb

************************

My thing came down this morning, so I was in Barnes & Noble satisfying my jones. I managed to keep the take down to three books, one a history of the Creek Nation. The saleswoman glanced at me and said, “Oh, are you part Creek?” And I said no. And she said her family is – of course – part Cherokee, and “We don’t teach our children that heritage is genetic, not what society says.” I think her point was: don’t get it confused, she is not really all-the-way black. And who am I, who am not black 7 or 8 days out of 10 lately, to quibble? Though when I’m not exactly black, when I’m done with it, I’m not white or Indian or Hispanic or some other “race.” I’m post-it. Post-black. Somewhere claiming my freedom to be and do and say as I please, without genetics or society or heritage or what the hell ever dictating my aesthetics, my politics, my relationships.

 

Dear Lisa,

Zora Neal Hurston: "I am the only Negro in the United States whose grandfather on the mother's side was not an Indian chief." Apparently, she still is. I just love, purely love, when Negroes go on oh-so-nonchalantly about how hard it was to make their hair stand up "like that" back in the Afro days. I guess its just my hair that will stick out straight enough to hang Christmas ornaments from.

Yours without racial (or ideological) purity,

Debra

**********************

Deb,

I spent a little time last week chatting with H.C. “Chris” Porter, a photographer and painter who creates stunning portraits of residents of Jackson, Mississippi’s poor black neighborhoods. I first encountered Chris’ work some years ago at the now-defunct Atlanta Festival of Arts and thought, “God, who is this brother? This is incredible.” And then the artist stepped up to greet me and was no brother at all. H.C. Porter is a woman. And a white one. She limns the daily lives of her Millsaps Avenue neighbors – boys playing basketball, a man cleaning fish, a woman tending her garden, a girl perched on a chair at the laundromat. Chris’ work is beautifully luminous, deeply respectful, and she catches hell for it from black folks who question the “right” of a white woman to create such loving work. But freedom’s for white people, too, and Chris – born in Mississippi the year Medgar Evers died – knows it and rejoices in it.

Lisa,

White folks are just doing this to get even. I spent the years from 1977-1990 or so watching white people's faces turn red when I showed up for appointments and the like with all this melanin. They don't really love or take us seriously. Do they?

Now I'm confused,

Debra

**********************

Deb,

You're always asking me what I'm reading. I’m not long ago finishing Randall Kennedy’s Nigger. (I know I’m late. I had to wait for the soft cover. I have an aversion to paperbacks that extends even to library books.) Kennedy, of course, made me reflect upon my own two times – in my southern life of some length – being called a nigger and assess the damage. (Of course, I’m talking about being called nigger by a white person. I could not begin to count otherwise.)

The first time, I was 12, it was the Bicentennial, and I had left North Carolina for summer school in the Berkshires. (Behind some serious sacrifice by my parents, don’t trip.) I don’t know how the beef started, but next thing I knew Rob Silverstein, a Jewish boy from Long Island, was screaming “nigger” down the stairwell at me. I was shocked and certainly angry. (And not too young to appreciate irony.) Was I slain, though? Not hardly. I reported the incident to Wesley Carrion, one of the few black teenagers around, and he scared the shit out of Rob like I asked him to.

Second time was not too long ago, and I was sitting in the car place waiting on some brake work when the side door opened and an enormous white woman in a Krispy Kreme uniform, a Flannery O’Connor kind of white woman, pushed through. I watched in rude, slack-jawed fascination as she crammed a dozen bags of hot fries and cheese doodles into various folds about her person. As she turned to leave, she caught me staring and snarled, “Nigger, what you looking at?” I was astonished. I was embarrassed. I sucked in my breath and – burst out laughing.

‘Cause isn’t that generally the case? It’s not your doctor, your lawyer, your office mate calling you a nigger. It’s not the mortgage broker or the insurance man. It’s the brokest down of the broke-down, who takes in your straight teeth and square heels, your good grammar and careless laugh, and comes for you with the last scrap of artillery in the arsenal. And, really, really, you are way beyond bullet-range.

**********************

Proof that scientists are just racists. They actually want us to believe that black children's educational problems are not all the direct result of racism. "We found that watching television before the age of 3 increases the chances that children will develop attentional problems at age 7...The study appears in the April issue of Pediatrics.Experts estimate that between 4 percent and 12 percent of U.S. children may be affected by Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Many parents may believe their children are just "born that way," but the home environment can also play a key role in the development of the disorder"...

Liars. For this to be true, it would have to logically follow that there were actions blacks could take to achieve their stated desired outcomes, whatever white people were up to. That couldn't possible be, ergo, science, I mean 'science', is nothing but racism with big words.

 

A final Condi thought from a reader, Catherine M.:

re: Rice's testimony before the 9/11 commission, I was intrigued by her response when Sen. Kerrey made a slip of the tongue and referred to her as "Dr. Clarke": "I think, sir, with due respect ... I don't think I look like Dick Clarke." Hmmm, let's distract everyone's attention away from my job performance by alluding to my race and gender. That will weaken and flummox the white men interrogating me. It worked when Clarence Thomas bellowed about a "high-tech lynching," even though his accuser was a black woman. It should work even better if I'm more suave in my delivery.

 

April 15, 2004

Here's William Jelani Cobb's thoughtful take on Condigate and what it means for Negroes.

April 8, 2004

I've added lots of new links.

April 7, 2004

Here's my take on National Security Advisor Rice's fate at tomorrow's 9/11 Commission inquiry. It won't be pretty. It's in the LA Times. Props, btw, to blackcommentator.com's analysis of a few days ago. It was reading this piece that led me to write this op-ed (as well as lift two of their examples).

William Hung: Racism, Or Magic? From the San Francisco Gate. Here's the Village Voice's take on Hung. A sister was getting tired; let the Asians run the race war for awhile.

Shouldn't they just sue and demand to be given the money? "M.B.A. students at HBCUs compete for $22,000 in start-up capital as part of a business plan competition." Fom blackenterprise.com.

The Hiphop Cop: A Tale of NYPD's Rap Intelligence Unit "By 1999, the perception of an increasingly violent rap industry and Parker's acumen resulted in his becoming a one-man rap shop. "There was a lot of resentment and a lot of problems with me leaving to go and work with these other units in the police department," he says. Parker recounts that after he had made a presentation on Hiphop and its connection to gang culture at a police convention, then-chief of police Louis Anemone pulled him aside. "Anemone said, 'Look, Derrick. I'm going to have to put you in this unit, under the Gang Intelligence Unit.' He goes, 'Your unit doesn't really have a name. You're just going to be under Gang-Intel, but your specialty is going to be the rap music industry.' "

See, we're not paranoid. They really are out ot get us. From the Village Voice.

April 6, 2004

We have officially overcome. My latest needlecraft supply catalog (yeah, I sew, knit and crochet. Wanna make something of it?) boasts 'hip hop jaquard' yarn. What's next? 'Hip Hop' ice skates? 'New Jack' gingerbread?

April 5, 2004

How do you say 'incogNegro' in Spanish?

"When songstress Josephine Baker visited Argentina in the 1950s she asked the biracial minister of public health Ramon Carillo, "Where are the Negroes?" to which Carillo responded laughing, "There are only two — you and I."

"Scholars have long pondered the "disappearance" of people of African descent from Argentina, long considered South America's "whitest" nation. A 1973 article in Ebony asked, "what happened to Argentina's involuntary immigrants, those African slaves and their mulatto descendants who once outnumbered whites five to one, and who were for 250 years 'an important element' in the total population, which is now 97 percent white?"

One history book calls the country's lack of self-identifying black people "one of the most intriguing riddles in Argentine history," while another notes that "the disappearance of the Negro from the Argentine scene has puzzled demographers far more than the vanishing Indian." Was the Afro-Argentine community annihilated by disease and war, or absorbed into the larger white community?

Of course, whiteness itself is relative. Many Argentines who proudly consider themselves white come to America and are shocked to find that in American racial discourse they are considered "Latino," "Hispanic" or vaguely "Spanish," and not white. Says Paula Brufman, an Argentine law student and researcher, "Argentines like to think of themselves as a white nation populated by Europeans. I was surprised when in the US, people — especially Latinos — told me I was not white but Spanish."

Read this to find out where all the Argentinian Negroes went.

'Cause the black divorce rate isn't already high enough: "Family Digest, Black America's No.1 family and relationship magazine - announced that they are giving away over $3,000 in FREE gifts to EACH adult who registers and attends the Bid Whist World Championship and Family Fun Weekend being held in Las Vegas July 1-4, 2004". To get info and register, go to here.

April 2, 2004

Here's a review of The End of Blackness that completely misses the point. Again. One needn't accept my detailed arguments, but a reviewer might try something unusual like engaging with them. I'm so bored with the 'blacks/whites are not a monolith' point. Of course they aren't, a point I make repeatedly throughout the EOB with phrases like "blacks who do this," and "whites who do that". By the way, if I'm not describing you, why would you think I'm talking about you? (Answer: because I am describing you, just like the black men who deemed Waiting to Exhale an attack on all of them.). I thought I was talking down to anyone who'd read a serious book by making such obvious points, but I guess things just can't be simple enough for some people. Once again, I 'give institutional racism carte blanche' -- why no mention of the 70 pages I spend vivisecting white racism?

Gotcha! White racism, for the purposes of this discussion, is irrelevant. The main point of the EOB is that the existence of racism in no way negates our responsibility to handle our business but, in fact, requires that we do so. I wouldn't have needed to write a book about responding to racism if there was no racism. They focus on the racism because it allows them to stop thinking about what our response to it should be. In the EOB, I focus on the response. I laid out very specifically what I was up to in this book -- black identity and action plan in a post-movement environment -- but the kneejerks want me to spend all my time kissing blarney stones and not making them look bad to whites (by talking about bad black behavior. As if it's invisible.). Simply stating that 'white racism is irrelevant', ever irrelevant, allows the mentally squeamish to stop thinking. To them, it's the same as saying 'there is no white racism.' Nothing like a good straw man to defeat. You push certain people's buttons, and you push the off switch to their brains.

But of course, this is the kind of pseudocriticism the intellectually lazy, the intellectually challenged and those with hidden agendas make. That kind of 'review' writes itself, leaving the wannabe, mentally retired intellectual to chortle over his word counter. Would Williams make those critiques of The Souls of Black Folk or The Mis-Education of the Negro? They speak in the same terms, which is why I modelled the EOB on them (as well as The Culture of Narcissism). They're what inspired me to write it this way (the anger and smart alecry were my own). OK, now I have to waste everyone's time saying, sigh, that I'm not comparing myself to them. I'm trying to live up to them. You know what's saddest about that? It won't make any difference. The tiny brains will be shocked! shocked that I dare compare myself to the greats.

Now that that brilliant, space-filling observation is out of the way, let me say that, eventually, I'll archive all the interviews, reviews, articles about the EOB here on the site and let those with brains and backbones figure out who's an intellectual thug and who isn't. This is far, far from the worst EOB review. Usually I just make fun of them in emails with friends, but his prissy embarrassment over the lesser Negroes than he ("I've never felt any pressure to promote O.J.'s innocence, to call a sister a ‘ho’, to mate indiscriminately, to wear pantyhose on my head in public, or to dumb myself down to sound cool") plucked my last nerve this morning, even though he proves several of the EOB's main points. For instance, that too many bougie blacks despise 'the niggers' every bit and perhaps more than any Klansman.

By the way, the silly review ran on a very well done Negro-centered, Denver-based site which I've added to my black links page. It does much of what I intend to do with this site. Except for publishing 'reviews' like Williams's.

April 1, 2004

Harmed and Dangerous: Letters from Lockdown

By John Schwade

Dear DD

My colleague Danielle just administered an IQ test (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-2) to an inmate. That's an individual IQ test that we administer when the group IQ test, administered to all inmates upon admission, indicates an inmate might be mentally retarded and in need of extra help in coping with prison. (I'm begging the question of whether society has a better place than prison for its retarded criminals.)

What happened moments ago is quite typical of how we psychologists cope with the unspeakable tragedy revealed by testing. Danielle stepped outside her office, looked at me, and repeated the inmate's most inept responses as if they were revelations.

"There are a thousand weeks in a year," she informed me.

"Maybe that's why I feel so old," I replied. "After 50,000 weeks your body starts to get worn down."

"And, the reason we need a license to practice psychology [the test item is more general, asking the respondent to explain why professionals need licenses] is in case we get into a car accident!"

Danielle then grabbed our institutional size can of Glade "Country Gardens" potpourri spray and vaporized her office. She wasn't being mean--the inmate had left the building. But most mentally retarded inmates were never taught to care for their personal hygiene.

Go ahead and cry. I've got to wait until I get home.

PS: In response to the question, "How many weeks are there in a year?" an inmate once correctly answered "fifty-two" after a long pause. I was surprised he answered correctly because his other responses led me to expect this item would stump him as it stumps most other mentally retarded inmates. After the testing was completed, I asked him how he figured out there are fifty-two months in a year.

"Well, there are four weeks in a month, right? And there are thirteen months in a year, right? So four times thirteen is fifty-two."

Later,

JS

 

Dear John,

You are such a bleeding heart. One might almost think you're one of those lunatics who see a relationship between substandard education, lack of access to medical care and likelihood of incarceration. Don't you realize it's all about personal responsibility?

DD

 

DD,

As long as I've dragged you into this prison for the day, I thought I'd tell you that when your last email arrived, I was speaking with a mentally retarded inmate--I'll call him "Mr. Byrne"--who was showing me the burn mark on his wrist, where another inmate stubbed out a
cigarette. At least I don't have to travel to Fallujah to see atrocities.

Having been introduced to the Bible in the two weeks he's been in prison, "Mr. Byrne" said that he'd found his answer in that. An inmate discovering the Bible is not necessarily good news. In our supermax facility an inmate told me he'd begun to read the Bible for the first time in his life. When I asked him what he'd learned, he was enthusiastic. "Mr. Schwade, did you ever notice that most of the women in the Bible are BITCHES?"

Given that "Mr. Byrne" is mentally retarded, and reads at a 3rd-grade level, I wasn't hopeful that even if he found what he was looking for, he would understandeth it.

But in the same "pod" of the "dormitory" where he'd discovered the savagery of which inmates are capable, he'd also found the kindness.
"Mr. Byrne" was aided in his Bible studies by the inmate in the bunk below him and the inmate in the bunk beside him. So "Mr. Byrne" can study the Bible, with more than a little help from his friends. "It brings me joy," he said. "It don't bring me misery, like other things."

The inmate below not only reads to him, he sings to him. "Mr. Byrne" told me, "When I get a letter from my Mom tellin' me how much she misses me, and I start cryin', he sings songs to me. He's got this one song he wrote, I'll never forget it."

This morning the inmate who slept beside him was shipped out to a minimum custody camp. "Mr. Byrne" had encouraged that inmate before they fell asleep last night. "He said he hopes he's gettin' shipped out, but he didn't think so. I told him, no you will! And I prayed for him. And he shipped out. That's God."

To prevent an inmate from escaping by arranging to have his associates meet the inmate transfer bus (they'd have to shoot the armed Corrections Officers on board, but the bus isn't armored), inmate movements are not announced. This morning, the inmate in the bunk beside "Mr. Byrne" was awakened at 4:00 a.m. and told to pack his gear. Before departing, the inmate awakened "Mr. Byrne" and whispered, "God will watch over you.

We're gonna get there."

"Mr. Byrne" already misses the inmate who used to sleep beside him.
"When I woke up this morning and looked over there, he was gone! It didn't seem right."

I can only hope that tonight, the inmate in the bunk below him will sing one of his songs. Right now, I'd like to hear one myself.

Bye


Annotations

Reissue of `Little Black Sambo' Stirs Controversy from the Orlando Sentinel.
"Once upon a time, when she was a child, it was the only storybook in which Jackie Perkins recalls seeing a character who looked even remotely black.As an elementary schoolteacher in Orange County, Fla., she remembers reading the story to her students, because in the 1960s, storybooks with black characters were rare.As a mother, she came to see the tale of the little boy and the four hungry tigers as an affront. She couldn't bring herself to read her children the story that begins: Once upon a time there was a little black boy, and his name was Little Black Sambo. And his Mother was called Black Mumbo. And his Father was called Black Jumbo.

"I thought whatever had a black character in it was a good book," says Perkins, 72. "I grew up between (teaching) school and my children. `Little Black Sambo' was not a book that I wanted my babies to identify with. I never read it to them."

But thousands through the years have read Sambo to their children and hold cherished memories of the story. So much so that Helen Bannerman's ``The Story of Little Black Sambo'' has never been out of print since its publication in 1899.

Indeed, it was never the narrative that incensed black readers but rather the characters' names and the pickaninny pictures often paired with the text.Now, Handprint Books has revisited both the enduring literary work and the classic clash over racism in literature, in general, and in particular, Sambo's polarizing past."

One event that made me want to marry my husband took place in the Union Square (Manhattan) Barnes and Noble. Coming back from the ladies' room, I heard his booming baritone reading a children's story aloud. Not reading. Declaiming, Olivier-style. "Ham," I thought, knowing this had to be for my benefit. (He wanted five kids. I wanted zero.) So he'd set himself up for a Kodak moment surrounded by adoring children, eh? But when I got there, there wasn't a child in sight. He was all alone, practising reading to children he didn't even have yet. The brother wore me down. When our son was born three years ago, I found the perfect Father's Day gift. I connived with his stepmom to track down (a very expensive) copy of The Real Story Book, circa 1927, his family's all time favorite kid's book, the one only Dad read to them. When the last of the wrapping paper came off and he saw what it was, he cried.

As we settled in later to read to our drooling infant, my Spidy senses started to tingle. I checked the Table of Contents. Bingo! Page 88. Little Black Sambo.

"I aint reading that. Are you?" I demanded.

The husband does what he alwys does when I get black on him (he's white). He went deaf and became fascinated by every page in the book except the ones from 88-91.

I let it go and have never brought it up again because I don't want to tarnish such a viceral childhood memory for him. Nor do I ask if Dad read that one to them. (Of course he did. Who knew better then? It was in all the kids' book I read back in the day.) We've kept the tradition alive that only he reads to the kids from that one (I haven't settled on a signature story yet). Near as I can tell, he doesn't read that one. I now think he should. Just not quite yet.

I think he should read them Little Black Sambo for the same reason I have a mammy memorabilia collection, hideous though those figures are to me. I have an especially ugly, very heavy "Jolly Nigger Bank" that I lugged around Tuscany and all the way home again when I saw it in Florence. My husband despises the collection so that one of our worst fights was over where todisplay it. I think it very, very important for America to face itself in this regard and equally important for blacks to face these images and defuse them of their power to hurt. Blacks have to confront this fun house image of itself and realize that it says nothing about us and everything about whites and racism.

So when the time comes, Little Black Sambo will come to our house. When our children are ready for him.



 

March 30, 2004

What America needs is a ban on black shoe polish. Blacks decry GSU fraternity: Protesters complain of slur, threaten boycott of school. Tempers continued to flare at Georgia State University on Thursday over a racial incident that happened at a fraternity party in January.
From the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

March 18, 2004

Retarded Children Behind Bars: "Fifty-Four"
By John Schwade
Copyright 2003


Part II [Part I ran below on March 16, 2004]

The call came on a Wednesday afternoon. The sergeant said, "I've got an inmate here, he's crying, he reports that his father died."

I told the sergeant to send him over to Mental Health and thanked him for calling. I notified my colleague Tiffanie, who, helpful as ever, offered to sit in with me. Grief counseling is never easy, but in prison it's worse than God-awful. None of the comforts available to mourners are available. They can't hug their family. They can't even cry.

An officer escorted the inmate to my office. Upon arrival, the inmate was too distraught to speak. Sobbing, he handed a newspaper article to Tiffanie and I. "That's my father," he cried. According to the article, his father left the scene of a "hit-and-run" accident. Unfortunately, the article was so poorly written it was not clear whether his father was dead or wanted for killing another man. Our first task, then, was to find out whether his father was dead or alive. I phoned the sheriff's department hoping for the best. I got the worse.

The newspaper account had erroneously labeled as "hit-and-run" what was actually leaving the scene of a one-car accident. "He is dead," the sheriff's detective assured me. The detective explained that after rolling his car over on Saturday night, the deceased left the scene and walked into nearby woods. The detective received a missing-persons call the next night, and a full-scale search--with dogs, boats, and helicopters--was initiated. Two days later, the man's body was found floating in a pond.

When I told the inmate his father was dead, I thought it couldn't get worse, couldn't get sadder. It did. After crying his eyes out for at least 5 minutes, the inmate concluded, "There ain't gonna be no funeral for me to go to. He died four days ago. He [must be] buried already."

Desperate to reassure him, I offered, "He hasn't been buried yet. They just found him last night." Wrong answer.

"He was alone in the woods all that time!" he cried. Me and my big reassuring mouth. All we could do at that point was watch the inmate cry again, and then listen as he explained the horrifying way in which he found the article he'd brought to us. "A dude was reading the paper, and he knew I came from that city, so he asked did I know the dude that died."

As the chaplains handle all arrangements for inmates to attend funerals or viewings, we asked the inmate if he wanted to speak with a chaplain. He did. As we accompanied him to the Chaplain's office, he asked me a question I've come to dread: "Do you remember me, Mr. Schwade?" revealing himself to be yet another incarcerated kid from the juvenile "training school" I'd worked at.

I recognized "Fifty-Four." "You've gotten much bigger," I said. He was, it seemed, pleased